Verifying Jointly Announced Facts — Verifying Jointly Announced Facts

In professional research and record keeping, obtaining consent is a fundamental standard for sharing personal details. The Privacy Act of 1974 establishes a general 'no disclosure without consent' rule, which prohibits federal agencies from disclosing personal records without the individual's written consent.

There are, however, twelve statutory exceptions to this rule, such as disclosures required under the Freedom of Information Act or for law enforcement purposes. Understanding these consent standards helps clarify when personal information can be legally and ethically shared.